Employment Authorization for Certain H-4 Dependent Spouses

 

Employment Authorization for Certain H-4 Dependent Spouses

REMINDER: Do NOT submit an application for employment authorization before May 26, 2015. USCIS will not accept an application for employment authorization requesting employment authorization based on your H-4 status until the H-4 rule takes effect on May 26, 2015. If you submit an application requesting employment authorization on this basis before May 26, 2015, USCIS will reject and return your application with the filing fee. You would then need to re-submit the application on or after May 26, 2015.

Beginning May 26, 2015, certain H-4 dependent spouses of H-1B non-immigrants can file for work authorization as long as the H-1B non-immigrant has already started the process of seeking employment-based lawful permanent resident (LPR) status. Specifically, H-4 dependent spouses may apply for employment authorization if the H-1B nonimmigrant:

  • Is the principal beneficiary of an approved Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker; or
  • Has been granted H-1B status under sections 106(a) and (b) of the American Competitiveness in the Twenty-first Century Act of 2000 as amended by the 21st Century Department of Justice Appropriations Authorization Act (AC21). AC21 permits H-1B non-immigrants seeking lawful permanent residence to work and remain in the United States beyond the six-year limit on their H-1B status.

The Employment Authorization for Certain H-4 Dependent Spouses final rule (H-4 rule can be found at this link), effective on May 26, 2015, seeks to support the goals of attracting and retaining highly skilled foreign workers and minimizing the disruption to U.S. businesses resulting from H-1B non-immigrants who choose not to remain in the United States and pursue LPR status.

Although USCIS published the H-4 notice of proposed rulemaking in May 2014, finalizing it was part of the executive actions on immigration that President Obama announced in November 2014. Extending eligibility for employment authorization to certain H-4 dependent spouses of H-1B nonimmigrants is one of the initiatives to modernize, improve and clarify visa programs to grow the U.S. economy and create jobs.

U.S. businesses use the H-1B program to employ foreign workers in specialty occupations that require a bachelor’s or higher degree in a specific specialty that is directly related to the H-1B position. In addition to specialty occupation workers, the H-1B classification applies to individuals performing services related to a Department of Defense cooperative research and development project or coproduction project, and to individuals performing services of distinguished merit and ability in the field of fashion modeling.
Eligibility Requirements

You are eligible if you are the H-4 dependent spouse of an H-1B nonimmigrant if your H-1B nonimmigrant spouse:

  • Is the principal beneficiary of an approved Immigrant Petition for Alien Worker; or
  • Has been granted H-1B status under sections 106(a) and (b) of the AC21. The AC21 permits H-1B non-immigrants seeking employment-based lawful permanent residence to work and remain in the United States beyond the six-year limit.
  • Contact us today to find out if you your eligible at (208)914-7150 Brilliant Law Offices and Ronald Brilliant

Do NOT e-file Form I-765. You must mail your form together with evidence and fees to the appropriate filing location as outlined above. Please contact us today to help you get these forms properly filed with the correct fees and required evidence. Make an appointmetn today at (208)914-7150

Validity of Employment Authorization

Remember, you will not be eligible to work until USCIS approves your Form I-765 application.  Once your employment authorization is approved, the expiration date on your EAD will likely be the same date as the expiration date on your most recent Form I-94 indicating your H-4 non-immigrant status. You are only authorized to work through the expiration date on your EAD. If you still will be eligible for work authorization after that date, you should file for a renewal EAD by submitting another Form I-765. You cannot file for a renewal EAD more than 120 days before your original EAD expires.

Ronald Brilliant is an experience attorney with over 20 years experience.

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